By: Addie Chiphang
Ukhrul, March 29:
Over the past decade, Ukhrul has witnessed significant climatic changes, with rising temperatures, decreasing water availability, and shifting weather patterns. The district, once known for its temperate and pleasant climate, is now experiencing noticeable warming trends. Several factors, including human activities such as deforestation, forest fires, and rapid infrastructure development, have contributed to these changes. This article systematically analyzes climate change in Ukhrul, supported by data and technical insights.
Rising Temperatures: A Clear Indication of Climate Change
Ukhrul has historically enjoyed a cool climate throughout the year. However, recent temperature records indicate a gradual increase in the district’s overall warmth.
In the last decade, the average maximum temperature was recorded at 27°C.
In recent years, it has increased to 29.74°C.
The minimum temperature recorded in 2015 was 4.41°C.
These changes suggest that Ukhrul is becoming progressively hotter, potentially due to global warming and local environmental degradation.
Declining Water Availability: A Growing Concern
One of the most alarming consequences of climate change in Ukhrul is the increasing scarcity of water.
In earlier times, natural springs and parental water sources were sufficient to meet daily water consumption needs.
Today, many of these sources have dried up, creating water shortages.
The reduction in forest cover and soil degradation has led to a decline in groundwater recharge, exacerbating the crisis.
Annual Rainfall Trends: A Fluctuating Pattern
Rainfall patterns in Ukhrul have shown fluctuations over the years, impacting agriculture, water sources, and the overall ecosystem.
2013: 130.39 mm
2014: 433.9 mm
2015: 412.74 mm
Compared to historical averages, the current data indicates erratic rainfall distribution, leading to periods of drought and excessive rainfall in short durations.
Ukhrul’s Climatic Features: Past and Present
Ukhrul enjoys a mix of cold winters and wet summers. The broader climatic features include:
Annual Rainfall (1991): 1,763.7 mm
Geographical Coordinates: 24°N – 25.41°N and 94°E – 94.47°E
Rainy Season: May to early October
Temperature Range: 3°C to 33°C
Despite its historical stability, Ukhrul’s climate is now experiencing significant disturbances due to anthropogenic and natural factors.
Human Activities Contributing to Climate Change
Several human activities have accelerated climate change in Ukhrul:
Deforestation: Unchecked deforestation for timber, agriculture, and infrastructure development has reduced the region’s carbon sink capacity.
Forest Fires: Frequent and uncontrolled forest fires have led to a decline in biodiversity, loss of vegetation, and release of greenhouse gases.
Infrastructure Expansion: Rapid urbanization and road construction projects have led to habitat destruction and alteration of natural landscapes.
Population Growth: Increased population has resulted in higher resource consumption, leading to environmental degradation.
The Future Climate: What Lies Ahead?
Based on current trends and climate models, Ukhrul is expected to face further climatic changes:
Higher temperatures, with potential to reach over 30°C in peak summer months.
More unpredictable rainfall, with longer dry spells and intense downpours.
Increased water shortages due to declining spring water sources and groundwater depletion.
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
To combat climate change, proactive measures must be taken:
Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests can help stabilize temperatures and enhance water retention.
Sustainable Water Management: Implementing rainwater harvesting and efficient water conservation methods.
Wildfire Prevention: Establishing better fire control measures to prevent large-scale destruction.
Eco-Friendly Infrastructure Development: Encouraging sustainable construction practices to minimize environmental impact.
Community Awareness Programs: Educating people on the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable living.
The climate of Ukhrul is undergoing a profound transformation, with rising temperatures, fluctuating rainfall, and increasing water scarcity. These changes, largely driven by human activities, demand urgent attention and sustainable interventions. By adopting effective mitigation and adaptation strategies, Ukhrul can safeguard its environment for future generations. The time to act is now, ensuring that Ukhrul remains a place of natural beauty and ecological balance.
(This Article is written under the joint initiative of Media Resource Centre, Directorate of Environment, GOM and Ukhrul District Working Journalist Association)
