Manipur today remembered Pebam Chittaranjan Mangang, popularly known as the “human torch,” on his 21st death anniversary with silent rallies and floral tributes. Chittaranjan, an advisor of the Manipur Students’ Federation (MSF), self-immolated on August 15, 2004, demanding the repeal of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). Since 2005, MSF has been observing the day as Students’ Martyrdom Day.
In Imphal, the commemoration began with floral tributes at Chittaranjan’s memorial tomb at Takhellambam Leikai, Sega Road. A silent rally then proceeded towards Keishampat Junction before culminating at Imphal College, where a public meeting was held. Students carrying placards reading “Repeal AFSPA from Manipur” and “AFSPA 1958 is a draconian law” highlighted the long-standing demand for its withdrawal.
Speakers recalled the brutality of AFSPA, citing cases of torture, rape, and fake encounters, including the killing of Thangjam Manorama in 2004 by personnel of the 17 Assam Rifles. They said such injustices compelled Chittaranjan, then 28, to sacrifice his life in protest. He had sustained 85 per cent burns and succumbed at RIMS Hospital on August 16, 2004.
At Jiribam, the MSF District Committee observed the day at the PWD Guest House. The programme began with floral tributes and was attended by community leaders including M. Maipaksana Mangang, President of the All Jiribam United Club Association, along with leaders of Meira Paibi, JIMET, and AMAWOVA.
Speaking on the occasion, Maipaksana said Chittaranjan’s self-immolation was not only a call for the repeal of AFSPA but also a reminder of the people’s continuing struggle for justice and dignity. He urged the younger generation to remember past sacrifices while striving for a future free from oppression.
The day’s observance served both as a solemn remembrance and a renewed call to repeal AFSPA from Manipur.