The Mao Council observed the 79th Naga Martyrs’ Day at Mao Island on Thursday under the aegis of the United Naga Council (UNC), paying tribute to those who lost their lives during the anti-tax movement at Mao Gate on August 27, 1948.
The observance featured prayers, speeches, wreath-laying and a one-minute silence in memory of the martyrs and others who suffered during the movement. UNC president Ng. Lorho, representatives of the Naga Women Union, Mao Naga Women Welfare Association, various Naga tribal hohos, religious leaders, families of the martyrs and other well-wishers attended the programme.
Recalling the history of the movement, Mao Council president N. Athikho Joseph said the No-Tax Campaign was led by Athikho Daihrii Mao, then president, and N. Modoli, general secretary of the Naga National League, in opposition to taxation imposed by the Manipur government.
Following the arrest of the two leaders and others by combined forces of the Manipur Police and Assam Rifles, a public protest was held at Mao Gate on August 27, 1948. The protest was met with firing, in which three persons—Asosii Hepuni of Punanamei and Mahrili Lohrii and Modo Kholi of Kalinamei—were killed on the spot.
Several others were injured, some of whom later succumbed to their injuries. Athikho Daihrii Mao and N. Modoli were subsequently imprisoned at Dum Dum Central Jail in Calcutta.
Speaking at the observance, UNC president Ng. Lorho said the sacrifices of those who participated in the anti-tax movement represented an important chapter in Naga history and the community’s struggle for self-determination.
Lorho also spoke on the prevailing Naga-Kuki conflict, alleging attacks and displacement of Naga civilians. He urged the Naga people to remain united amid the ongoing political dialogue and the prevailing situation.
The Mao Council also provided financial assistance to the families of the martyrs and victims as part of the commemoration.
