Special Correspondent
Ukhrul, Dec 11:
The Yang Raphei Longnao (YRL), an organization representing 10 border villages in Ukhrul district, submitted a memorandum on Tuesday to the Deputy Commissioner of Ukhrul, urging the immediate reinstatement of the Free Movement Regime (FMR) and the cessation of the proposed fencing along the Indo-Myanmar border. YRL raised serious concerns over the impact of these policies on the Naga ancestral domains and the indigenous communities residing in these regions.
The memorandum emphasized the deep historical and cultural ties shared by the Tangkhul Naga and other indigenous groups across the India-Myanmar border. These bonds, predating colonial-era demarcations, are intrinsic to the identity, traditions, and social fabric of these communities. The Free Movement Regime, which allowed residents within a 40-kilometer radius to cross the border without visas or passports, was a critical mechanism to maintain familial, religious, and socio-economic connections. The scrapping of this policy, YRL argued, has disrupted these ties and infringed upon the rights of indigenous people.
The memorandum also highlighted several pressing concerns:
Threat to Peaceful Coexistence: The removal of FMR risks creating tensions between border communities, disturbing the harmony historically preserved in the region.
Violation of Indigenous Rights: The policy change disregards the traditional rights of border residents and disrupts their livelihoods and cultural exchanges.
Arbitrary Demarcation: The colonial-era boundary is seen as an artificial divide, and fencing would further alienate communities from their heritage and ancestral lands.
Humanitarian Concerns: Fencing may exacerbate displacement, isolate vulnerable populations, and lead to potential human rights violations.
While acknowledging the government’s security concerns, YRL proposed alternative solutions, including fostering dialogue, implementing inclusive development programs, and establishing mechanisms to preserve cross-border cultural ties.
YRL’s demands include the reinstatement of FMR, suspension of the fencing project in Ukhrul and Kamjong districts, consultation with local communities, and the protection of ancestral land rights. The organization stressed the importance of a peaceful and inclusive approach, urging the government to reconsider policies that threaten the identity and existence of indigenous people.
“We remain hopeful for your understanding and timely intervention in this matter,” the memorandum concluded, appealing for measures that ensure long-term harmony and prosperity for the region.